The Implementation of Green Economy in Increasing the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Tempe Industry in Sanan Malang
Abstract
The application of green economy principles is one of the important strategies in encouraging sustainable development, especially in the small and medium industrial sector. This study aims to analyze the level of application of green economy principles in the tempeh industry and its contribution to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires to 30 tempeh industry players. The analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation tests. The results of the study showed that the level of green economy implementation was in the “adequate” category with an average score of 3.04 on the Likert scale of 1–5. The highest indicator is in the aspect of economic impact on the community, while the lowest aspect is the use of environmentally friendly technology and waste management. Correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between the length of business and the level of green economy implementation (r = 0.45; p= ¡ 0.05), which indicates that business experience also influences sustainability awareness and practices. Although the tempeh industry has a positive contribution to the achievement of SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), its contribution to SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production) and SDG 13 (handling climate change) is still limited. Policy interventions in the form of training, incentives, and adoption of clean technologies are needed to increase synergy between green economy practices and SDGs goals.
References
Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Barbier, E. B. (2019). Green economy and sustainable development. Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewi, A., Sari, N. (2023). The implementation of the green economy in the small industry sector. Environmental Journal, 12(2), 145–160.
FAO. (2021). Sustainable food systems and green economy. Food and Agriculture Organization.
Firmansyah, R., Lestari, D. (2019). Tempeh waste management is based on green economy principles. Journal of Environmental Technology, 8(1), 30–38.
Firmansyah, R., Lestari, D. (2019). The application of the green economy concept in the tempeh household industry in the city of Bandung. Journal of Economics and Development, 27(2), 123–134.
Hasanah, R. (2022). Energy efficiency in the tempeh production process. Journal of Renewable Energy, 10(3), 200–210.
Jackson, T. (2017). Prosperity without growth. Routledge.
Kates, R. W., Parris, T. M., Leiserowitz, A. A. (2016). What is sustainable development? Goals, indicators, values, and practice. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 47(3), 8–21.
Kvale, S., Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications
Le Blanc, D. (2015). Towards integration at last? The sustainable development goals as a network of targets. Sustainable Development, 23(3), 176–187.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Qualitative research methodology (revised edition). Teenager Rosdakarya.
Nugroho, S., Prasetyo, H. (2021). The tempeh industry and its contribution to the local economy. Journal of Creative Economy, 5(2), 75–85.
OECD. (2016). Green growth indicators. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Pearce, D., Turner, R. K. (2020). Economics of natural resources and the environment. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Pramono, H., Widodo, S., Santoso, B. (2021). Environmentally friendly innovation in the small tempeh industry. Journal of Industrial Innovation, 6(4), 290–305.
Putra, I. G. A., Rahman, M., Suryani, N. (2024). Sustainable industrial development strategy. Journal of Resource Management, 11(1), 45–60.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications
Purnomo, P (2023). Model for Determining Sustainable Manufacturing Criteria in Small and Medium Food Industries, Seminar on Desertation Research Results, Environmental Science, Brawijaya University.
Purnomo. P, Novenda Kartika Putrianto, Nanta Sigit, Samgar (2025), Transformation of Tempe Sanan SMEs with Lean Management for Production Process Efficiency, Journal of Engineering Media Industrial Systems Vol. 9 (no. 2) (2025) p. 144 - 151 http://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/JMTSI
Sachs, J. D. (2015). The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press.
Sachs, J. D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. (2019). Sustainable development report 2019. Sustainable Development Solutions Network.










