Analysis of the effectiveness of using sound waves to repel insect pests in rice cultivation
Abstract
A Indonesia is an agrarian country with a large amount of agricultural land. Agricultural land in Indonesia is dominated by rice farming. Indonesia is also the largest rice producer in the world. However, there are still many problems experienced by rice farmers. The threat of crop failure is usually caused by natural weather and pest attacks. Pest attacks are a threat to farmers because the presence of pests can bring disease to plants. In addition, pests also damage rice plants by biting the plants so that the plants become damaged. Farmers still rely on the old way to get rid of pests, namely by spraying pesticides. This will have a bad impact on the environment and humans, due to its chemical ingredients. Thus, a new method that is more environmentally friendly must be done, namely by using sound waves to repel animals. The use of sound waves is more effective because it is environmentally friendly, not time consuming. The use of sound waves has the effectiveness to repel insect pests at a frequency of 300 Hz - 500 Hz with a distance of 1 - 9 meters. Of course, this method can be more effective than the old method of spraying pesticides.
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